There are 5 principal forms in Wing Chun Kung Fu - they are the blueprints to the system, typify many of the movements existing and are a great way for students to sight without a partner.
The 5 forms may be widely separated in to the defenseless and armed network - 4 defenseless and 2 armed forms.
Siu Nim Tau
The "Little Idea" form is the initial stepping mill for many Wing Chun students. Traditionally you would have been left learning nothing other than the SNT form and mastering it before relocating onto something new.
The hands are isolated, you grip a prearranged position and pick up the simple movements of the system. You pick up the bounds of your body, to not heighten or telegram movements and put the essential movements in place.
Chum Kiu
"Seeking the Bridge" - the 2nd Wing Chun form introduces bridging concepts as you pick up to step and find your opponents arms (called bridges in Kung Fu).
Stepping, branch and kicking all take place in the Chum Kiu form as you prepare palm and feet movements - office building on what you have schooled in the Siu Nim Tau form.
Biu Tse or Biu Tze
To urge an assault with an assault - the Biu Tze form is an vigorously form with strikes to the neck, twist grip and 3 various types of elbows.
Often referred to as an crisis form - the Biu Tse was a a form usually taught to family members and never shared.
Wooden Dummy or Mook Yan Chong
The Wooden Dummy form uses a wooden human - full with two high arms, a low arm and a leg. Traditionally the wooden manikin was simply stranded in the belligerent and you could travel 360 degrees around it.
When WC Kung Fu changed from mainland China to Hong Kong - space was a reward and the wall mounted wooden manikin became popular.
The manikin form teaches a accumulation of palm attacks and many of the critical footwork and kicking techniques in Wing Chun. You pick up how to assault at angles and - will to a grade - condition your arms as you hit, ! lift and pierce around the Wooden Dummy.
Long Pole or Look Dim Book Kwan
At roughly 8 feet in length the Look Dim Book Kwan is reduction than functional in today's the public but still offers a lot to the dedicated Wing Chun student.
Mottos and principles, footwork not found in the defenseless forms and a lot of conditioning work comes from the stick form.
Lifting, thrusting, flicking and jerking the stick around functions your whole body - gift definite and functional practice to the Wing Chun practitioner.
The Butterfly Swords or Baat Cham Dao
The Butterfly Swords or Knives are the valuables in the climax for Ving Chun students - they full the Wing Chun network and teach you how to use these swords.
Used in pairs - the footwork is to blade form is really different to the empty-handed Wing Chun forms as stretch and timing change when a arms is put in your hands.
Hacking, thrusting and running with the blade are all taught.
Other Wing Chun Forms
Without doubt, the many renouned form of Wing Tsun in the West is that taught by Yip Man - mentor to the late Bruce Lee.
Thanks to Bruce Lee, this Kung Fu network gained in recognition and expansion worldwide. His mentor Grandmaster Yip Man died in 1972 and is widely regarded as the final 'undisputed' grandmaster of Wing Chun Kung Fu.
However similar to every other family tree, Grandmaster Yip Man had Kung Fu brother, uncles and great-uncles - all with different interpretations of Ving Tsun Kung Fu.
In these family groups you will find additional forms for e.g. the Saam Pai Fai, the Wing Chun Kuen, the Saam Chien form and many others.
However there is a thing that holds them all - the story and role of the network - and the Siu Nim Tau, the Chum Kiu, Biu Tze, Wooden Dummy, Long Pole and Butterfly swords forms.
These core Wing Chun forms may be found in probably all variations of the system.
About the Author:
More than punching and kicking - Wing Chun is a netw! ork that relates theory, puts it in to rehearse and puts brain before brawn.
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